If you or someone you know is struggling to conceive a baby, you are not alone in this. Millions of couples around the world are trying to fight this challenge, and many have come across this with life full of joy and hope, too. There are treatments available to treat this condition, and for that, you must contact the Best Infertility Centre in Delhi, where they will guide you through the process of transforming your life filled with the laughter of your little one.
What is Infertility?
Infertility is the medical term used to define the condition when a couple is unable to get pregnant despite having frequent and unprotected sex for at least a year or more.
Types of infertility
There are several different types of infertility commonly diagnosed in patients, and those are,
- Primary infertility
When a person has never been able to get pregnant since they have started trying to conceive a child, then this condition is called primary infertility.
- Secondary infertility
When someone has had at least one successful pregnancy but is unable to get pregnant again, then they can referred under the term of suffering from secondary infertility.
- Unexplained infertility
When someone is unable to get pregnant, and the doctor cannot detect the cause behind it through the usual fertility testing available, then this condition is called unexplained infertility.
Signs of infertility
the primary symptom of infertility is not being able to get pregnant even after regular unprotected sexual intercourse for more than a year. There are usually not any such signs or symptoms visible, but some women might suffer from irregular menstrual periods or have pelvic or abdominal pain from time to time. They might also suffer from irregular vaginal bleeding too in some cases.
Whereas men might suffer from hormonal imbalances, penile disorders, issues with ejaculation while having sex, or visible changes in hair growth.
What can cause infertility?
Many factors can cause infertility for one or both partners, and some of these are,
- Age: if the woman is in their late 30s or 40s, they might suffer from fertility issues, while men can start seeing problems in their late 40s.
- Eating disorders, excessive weight gain or obesity
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Chemotherapy
- Too much exercising
- Exposure to toxic elements like lead or pesticides
- Excessive smoking
- Substance abuse
- Being underweight
- Hormonal imbalance
- Chronic diseases
Causes of Male infertility
There can be certain causes behind infertility, which affects only the male and can make it hard for the couple to conceive a child. These male-specific causes of infertility are:
- Poor sperm quality
- Varicocele: enlarged veins in the scrotum that hold your testicles
- Genetic disorders, including cystic fibrosis
- Klinefelter syndrome
- Exposing your testicles to high heat from excessive hot tubs, frequent visits to saunas or using a laptop kept on the lap for long hours.
- Injury in your testicles or scrotum
- Sexual illnesses include erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, or retrograde ejaculation.
- Radiation or chemotherapy
- Vasectomy or surgical sterilization
- Low testosterone
Causes of Female Infertility
Like males, certain conditions only affect the females assigned at birth and can cause infertility issues in them. So, let us take a look at the female-specific causes of infertility,
- Ovulation disorder
In this condition, females usually suffer from abnormalities in the production of eggs from the ovaries, which can be caused by hormonal imbalances such as PCOS(Polycystic Ovary Syndrome).
Nursing mothers require high levels of hormones called prolactin for the production of breast milk, which can also falter the occurrence of normal ovulation.
Hormonal imbalances like hypothyroidism or hypothyroidism can affect the menstrual cycle, which can cause infertility.
- Fallopian tube damage
Females can suffer from an infection called pelvic inflammatory disease, which may cause the swelling of the fallopian tube called salpingitis. When fallopian tubes do not perform properly, it is hard for the sperm to reach the uterus, which causes the fertilization of the ovum. Hence, females can suffer from infertility.
- Endometriosis
Tissues similar to the inside wall of the uterus may grow outside the uterus wall; this condition is called endometriosis. No matter how healthy a female is, if she suffers from this condition, she will eventually suffer from infertility.
- Conditions of the uterus
These include additional growths called uterine polyps and problems with the structure of the uterus or the cervix. Tumours on the wall of the uterus called uterine fibroids can also cause infertility. These fibroids block the fallopian tubes, harming the right transportation of the sperm to the ovum.
- Pelvic adhesion
This condition can be caused by several other factors: pelvic infection, surgery of the abdomen or pelvis, endometriosis, or appendicitis. In pelvic adhesion, sca tissues bind the reproductive organs, making them falter in function.
How to treat infertility?
The treatment of infertility depends on various factors, including the cause, your goal and for how long you and your partner have been trying to conceive a baby. In some cases, only one has to undergo the treatment; in other cases, both patterns might go through the required therapies and treatment to obtain the best result.
Here are the most commonly used methods to treat infertility,
- Lifestyle modifications for both male and female
- Medication for both males and female
- Surgical procedure for both male and female
- Sperm retrieval procedures for male
- Intrauterine insemination for female
Conclusion
Infertility is a fairly common condition from which men and women are suffering across the globe. But with timely diagnosis and treatment from the Best IVF Doctor in Delhi, you can soon achieve the bliss of welcoming a new life into your family.
